This blog is about the Y Chromsome of the Hullinger family which is passed from father to son. Our paternal ancestor came to America from Switzerland in 1735, but before that a paternal ancestor immigrated from the middle east. Our Haplogroup "is related to the Ancient Etruscans, (Minoan) Greeks, southern Anatolians, Phoenicians, Assyrians and Babylonians." Our Haplogroup is J,further divided as J2, J2a4h2,also known as L-25, further divided to F3133, and then FGC9962
Persons Closely related to Our Y J2a4h2 - Our Genetic "Cousins"
The information above is from a search for persons matching our Y Haplogroup of J2a4h2. The right column shows the genetic distance, with 0 being the closest. Ten of the respondents above indicate that their oldest male ancestor is from Europe, while four say the middle east (two Syria, two Sephardic Jews), Thirteen don't know.
Out of Africa
The map above depicts human migration. Most scientists believe that Homo Sapiens originated in Africa, expanded into the middle east, and then around the world. Homo Sapiens immigrated into Europe about 40,000 years ago. Our haplogroup, J2a4h2, left the middle east much later for southern Europe. Our ancestor eventually reached County Aargau, Switzerland.
Click to read the story.
Y Distribution Map and Table
J-2 Originated in Mesopotamia
The map above shows the distribution of J2 in Europe and North Africa.
Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)
"J is a Middle Eastern haplogroup, divided into the northern J2 and the southern J1. J2 is by far the most common variety in Europe."
Haplogroup J2
"J2 originated in northern Mesopotamia, and spread westward to Anatolia and southern Europe, and eastward to Persia and India. J2 is related to the Ancient Etruscans, (Minoan) Greeks, southern Anatolians, Phoenicians, Assyrians and Babylonians."
"In Europe, J2 reaches its highest frequency in Greece (especially in Crete, Peloponese and Thrace), southern and central Italy, southern France, and southern Spain. The ancient Greeks and Phoenicians were the main driving forces behind the spread J2 around the western and southern Mediterranean."
"J2 is thought to have arrived in Greece from Anatolia in the early Neolithic, or possibly even earlier. J2b perhaps originated in Greece (or in Anatolia ?), like haplogroup E-V13 (see below) to which it is closely linked. The propagation of J2b and E-V13 (as well as a minority of T) follows the diffusion of agriculture across the Balkans, the Danube basin, and until the north of France to the west, and Moldova to the east. Apart from south-east Europe, J2b is also found all around India, but only at moderate levels in between Europe and India."
"The world's maximum concentrations of J2a is in Crete (32% of the population). The subclade J2a8 appears to be native to Crete. J2a also reaches high frequencies in Anatolia and the southern Caucasus. A likely place of origin is northern Mesopotamia."
"Interestingly, J2a* is found as far as India and is largely confined to the upper castes. The Brahmin (priest) caste is made up almost exclusively of haplogroups R1a1, R2, and J2a (although R1a1 makes up two thirds of the lineages). These 3 haplogroups have Bronze Age coalescence time and are thought to represent the gene flow of the Indo-Aryan invasion of the Indian subcontinent about 3,500 years ago."
Haplogroup J1
"J1 is a typically Semitic haplogroup, making up most of the population of the Arabian peninsula. Its highest density is observed in Yemen (72%), which could be its native place. The Muslim conquest of the Middle East, North Africa, and to a lower extent also to Sicily and southern Spain, spread J1 far beyond Arabia, creating a new Arabic world."
"A considerable part of Jewish people belong to J1 and J2, although J2 is more common. J1 is the Cohen Modal Haplotype, meaning that about three quarters of the people called Cohen, Kohen, or a variant belong to a specific J1 haplotype. In the Hebrew Bible the common ancestor of all Cohens is identified as Aaron, the brother of Moses."
Our Chromosome in Sumeria
"In spite of the importance of this region, genetic studies on the Sumerians are limited and generally restricted to analysis of classical markers due to Iraq's modern political instability. It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia.[18][19] The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. However, the archaeological record shows clear uninterrupted cultural continuity from the time of the Early Ubaid period (5300 – 4700 BC C-14) settlements in southern Mesopotamia. The Sumerian people who settled here farmed the lands in this region that were made fertile by silt deposited by the Tigrisand the Euphrates rivers."
Click below to read the full article:
J2a4h Distribution
The Map above and data below show the locations of people with J2a4h Haplogroup.
Map above and data below are by DDugas, link below:
J2a4h 445=10 Geographic distribution
Most distant ancestor locations for confirmed J2 cases carrying DYS 450=9 and 445=10, indicative of subclade L24, L25. Along with another few markers, these markers 450 and 445 distinguish L25 from most other J2a1's who carry 8 and 12 respectively at DYS 450 and 445.
Huntingdonshire, UK
SMGF John Baxter 1800
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St. Pierre, Oloron-Sainte-Marie, FR
Jean Ducas (puis Dugas) dit Labreche 1657
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Egliswil, Switzerland
Junghans Hullinger 1510
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Nieuweschans, Netherlands
SMGF Daniel Van Zomeren 1818
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Tahmek, Yucatan, Mexico
Abroncio Casanova SMGF
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Brazil
Unnamed SMGF
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Brazil
Unnamed SMGF
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Campeche, Mexico
Tello Carenzo SMGF
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Tenancingo, Toluca, Mexico
Gonzalez, SMGF
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Amman, Jordan
Hussein Al-Issa SMGF
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Jenin, West Bank
Mustafa Al-Neirat SMGF
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Ourense, Spain
Alvarez y Salazar 1862
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Jordan
Al Qaraan SMGF
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Lerna
King et al 2007 DYS 445=10
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Lerna
King et Al 2007 DYS 445=10
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Pakistan
Unnamed Pakistan SMGF
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Leek, UK
FTDNA Wardle, Worley and Ward 1702
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The Marsh, Shropshire, UK
SMGF Johannes Gough 1557
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San Luis Potosi, Mexico
Jesus Puente 1895 SMGF
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Rumskulla, Sweden
SMGF Anders Pettersson 1823
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Portugal
Jorge Ribeiro SMGF
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Crete
King et al 2007 DYS 445=10
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Derio, Pais Vasco, Spain
Jose Victoriano Aburto b. 1827 Puebla, MX
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Sisley, Gujarat, India
Purshottam Jethva
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Luzzara, Italy
Zaccaria Nosari 1842
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Beirut, Lebanon
El-Hoss J-L24 DNA Project
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Peru
Ernesto Guerra SMGF
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Norfolk, UK
SMGF Edward Kiddle 1803
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Tulkarm, Palestine
Abdel-Fattah Salameh 1896 SMGF
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Mostardas, RS, Brazil
Herminino Veira SMGF
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Chile
Urbina (maternal name listed) SMGF
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Tarhuna, Libya
Ziad Talhouni FTDNA J2a4h SNP tested
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Akka, Israel
Abdul Salam Skaik SMGF
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Mexico
Doroteo Ramon Jesus SMGF
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Tiruvalla, India
Jacob Thomas Manakalathil
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Doha, Qatar
Mohammed Al-Suwaidi
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Oman
Ahmed Al-Shaibani
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Nova Siri, Italy
Vincenzo Cosentino J-L24 Project
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Gelgaudiskis, Lithuania
FTDNA Sederevicius, b. 1715
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Southern Belarus
Rueven haCohen Katz 1760
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Minsk, Belarus
Samuel Walker SMGF
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Warsaw, Poland
Josef Blaufuks 1870
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Saukenai, Lithuania
Itsyk Shenzul
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Kamianiec, Belarus
FTDNA Aizik Kaplanski b 1891
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Mlawa, Poland
FTDNA Szlama haCohen Kankus
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Vienna, Austria
FTDNA Hirsh Rubin b. 1851
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Cmielow, Poland
Pinchus Blumstein b. 1873
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Babruysk, Belarus
Philip Catznelson b. 1898
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London, UK
FTDNA Lewis Cohen immig. 1900
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Westland, Netherlands
Arent Van Santen b. 1575
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Sandomierz, Poland
FTDNA Chaim Judka Czapnik 1862
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Bialystock, Poland
Kalman Katz Kaplan 1867
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Zabludow, Poland
Carl Wishnack B. December 4, 1888
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Mexico
Luis Hernandez SMGF
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Bogota, Colombia
Benedicto Zambrano. origin Colombia, Confirmed pre-J2a1h with 450=9 and 445=10
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Frosinone, Italy
unnamed FTDNA
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Kottayam, India
George Matthew
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Sevilla, Spain
Salvador Plascencia, Sevilla. J-L24 DNA project. DYS 445=10, DYS 450=9
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Conturbia-Agrate, Novara, Italy
Francesco Pavarini N12021
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Alcamo, Sicily
Di Gaetano et Al 2008. M172 w/445=10
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Troina, Sicily
Di Gaetano et al 2008 M172 w/ 445=10
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San Luis Potosi, Mexico
Jose Navarro Lara SMGF, J2 w/445=10
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Fries, Virginia, USA
George Jennings FTDNA
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Lincoln Co. NC, USA
Jacob Stroup II b. 1771 FTNDA J-L24 Project
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Calera, Zacatecas, Mexico
Genovevo Banuelos SMGF
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New York, USA
SMGF William Bess b. 1841
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Iquitos, Peru
Pedro Melendez Bardales b 1880 SMGF
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Zacatecas, Mexico
Julian Castenada b 1760 SMGF
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Arequipa, Peru
Manuel Tejada b 1867 SMGF
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Cochin, India
Abraham Chandy Cheruthone
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Penjamillo, Mexico
Longinos Hernandez Alvarez b. 1892 SMGF
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Feres, Alexandropoulis, Greece
Dimitar Dermendjiev SMGF
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Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Alnemer 3E3P6, S5GW5, X67CS
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Msaken, Tunisia
112552 Gazzah
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Canatlan, Durango, MX
Juan Jose Quinones 1780
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Montefortino, AP, Italy
Giovan Verri J-L24 DNA Project
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Dvinsk, Latvia
Zerdin kit 27414
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Torres Vedras, Portugal
Pereira Cunha N10014
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Sarikamis, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Erzurum, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Erzincan, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Tunceli, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Tunceli, Turkey
# 2 445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Bitlis, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Bitlis, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Bitlis, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Bursa, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Sumnu, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Bilecik, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Konya, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Istanbul, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Istanbul, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Istanbul, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Tokat, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Kastamonu, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Bayburt, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Bayburt, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Bayburt, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Diyarbakir, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Kilis, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Antakya, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Mersin, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Kayseri, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Yozgat, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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Karabuk, Turkey
445=10 M410+ Cinnioglu/King
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India-West
Indo-european M158+ Nav Buddha Sengupta 2006
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Afghanistan, Hazara
CEPH Hazara M158+,
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India South
Dravidian M158+ Iyer/Iyengar
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Pakistan-India
Semino et al 2004 M158+
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Iraq
M158+, cited in Onofri/Capelli 2007
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Halab, Syria (Aleppo)
FTDNA 14769 J2 w/ 445=10
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Taraz, Kazakhstan
Itmanbetov YSearch 63KTF
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Dedacov, Slovakia
Jacob Mandel Ysearch XHK4M
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Saudi Arabia
unnamed SMGF w/445=10. close match to Jordan samples from SMGF
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India
SMGF J2 w/445=10
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Florianopolis, Brazil
Manoel Florentino Silva-SMGF
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United Arab Emirates
M4269 Al-Marzouqi J2
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Hassloch, Germany
123280 George Heinrich Seibel.
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Unnamed-Iran
from L24 DNA project, J2a4h confirmed via SNP test
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Tetuan, Morocco
Benmaman 131218
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United Arab Emirates
Al-Hashemi M5006.
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Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Unnamed-J-L24 DNA Project
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Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
Ysearch NFN7F Confirmed J2a4h
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Kuwait
Salah Ysearch AE255
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United Arab Emirates
Abdul Kareem J-L24 DNA project M4258
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Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Albrakati Ysearch PNGYV J2a4h Candidate
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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
156722 and 152462 Salman and nqaraia
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Gonabad, Iran
unnamed, SMGF J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/q3ocw2
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Chitre, Herrera, Panama
Nicolas Rodriguez SMGF J2 w/445=10 http://tinyurl.com/r6h2on
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Cocachacra, Peru
Jacinto Tomas Gomez Salas b 1890 SMGF J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/ovcepp
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Salmas, Iran
Unnamed SMGF J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/qnjlwa
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Tehran, Iran
Unnamed SMGF J2 w 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/omqsbk
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Arak, Markazi, Iran
SMGF-unnamed J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/o27f6d
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Iran
Unnamed- SMGF J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/mcab75
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Lebanon
Medrano SMGF http://tinyurl.com/n34prh J2 w/445=10
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Mazandaran Province, Iran
unnamed, SMGF J2 w/445=10 http://tinyurl.com/ksu4ur
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Varamin, Iran
unnamed SMGF J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/nzntqs
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Iran
SMGF J2 w/445=10 http://tinyurl.com/mjumwe
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Iran
SMGF J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/m4xwrm
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Khomein, Iran
unnamed SMGF, predicted J2a4h http://tinyurl.com/kwjhul
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Sabzevar, Iran
J2 w/ 445=9-first case. Predicted J2a4h http://tinyurl.com/nuc9yg
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Msaken, Tunisia
Mohamed Mehdi Youssef J-L24 DNA project kit 159583
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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Al-Tammini J-L24 DNA Project 156722
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Barcelona, Spain
Jose Martin N42657 J2a4h w/DYS 445=10
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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
164789, 164791, 164792, 164796 J-L24 DNA Project
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Msaken, Tunisia
147422 J-L24 DNA Project
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Censo, Italy
Defazio SMGF http://tinyurl.com/y8nfjop DYS445=10
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Gorgan, Iran
N45497 J-L24 DNA Project
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Al Hidd, Bahrain
166195 J-L24 DNA Project
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Mosul, Iraq
Sharfan, SMGF J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/2bu2uxt
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Iraq
SMGF J2 w/445=10 http://tinyurl.com/2etgh5l
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Iraq
SMGF unnamed J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/2etgh5l
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Iraq
SMGF unnamed J2 w/445=10 http://tinyurl.com/2etgh5l
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Iraq
SMGF J2 w/445=10 unnamed http://tinyurl.com/2etgh5l
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Iraq
Mazory, SMGF J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/39r5hay
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Iraq
SMGF J2 w 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/2wms6we
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Iraq
Mohammed, SMGF J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/39exnwn
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Iraq
SMGF, J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/2v4x7ws
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Iran
SMGF J2 w/ 445=10 http://tinyurl.com/279q7j2
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Kuwait City, Kuwait
173116 J'L24 DNA Project
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Samarkand, Uzbekistan
kit 15064, 15068, 15069 J-L24 DNA Project
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abbotabad, Pakistan
kit 57965 J-L24 DNA Project
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Kahramanmaraş, Süleymanlı, Turkey
kit 178715 J-L24 DNA project. 445=10
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Malayer, Iran
Ovakem, kit 181272 Haplogroup J Project
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Marjaayoun, Lebanon
N36177, Haplogroup J project
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Palermo, Sicily
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Sivas, Turkey
Sarkis Karagueuzian, b.~1850, Sivas, Turkey J-L24 DNA Project
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Yemen
kit M6299 Arabworld DNA project
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Ahmadabad, Iran
kit 189339 J-L24 Project
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Tabriz, Iran
Onat, kit 55151 J-L24 DNA Project
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Elazig, Turkey
N21925 J-L24 DNA Project
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Baghdad, Iraq
188798 J-L24 DNA Project Saadawi
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United Arab Emirates
M6398 M6424 J-L24 DNA Project
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Qatar
191685 J2 Arab Project
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Saudi Arabia-Al Qurashi
M6575 J2 Arab Project
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Doha, Qatar
Al Jaber, Ysearch DVSNV
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Cremona, Italy
http://tinyurl.com/4cnv2dv Alessandretti-SMGF
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Panama
SMGF http://tinyurl.com/4o2lpfp
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Smyrna
King 2011 3 Haplotypes J2a4h w/ 445=10
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